NHS flu and COVID-19 vaccinations have begun for all eligible people.

Vaccination has begun now to protect millions most at risk of getting seriously ill this winter by building immunity ahead of December and January, when hospitalisations for respiratory viruses typically rise.

Data is showing early signs of an increase in flu cases, while COVID-19 cases have been steadily increasing for weeks, with hospitalisations increasing by 60 per cent.

UKHSA has also reported a 50 per cent increase in rhinovirus, which causes the common cold, which has likely been driven by the return of schools after the summer break.

2025 is expected to be the busiest on record for A&E and ambulance services.

NHS leaders have already been testing the robustness of their winter plans with scenario exercises, as well as delegating more power for local teams to deliver bespoke plans for their populations.

Regional teams are working to make it as easy as possible for people to receive their vaccines, for example, by hosting mobile vaccination buses to deliver vaccines closer to home, running family drop-in sessions in the community, and first the first time ever delivering flu vaccines to two- and three-year-olds in some community pharmacies.

Pregnant women and children have been receiving flu vaccines GP practices, maternity services and schools since the beginning of October.

Flu vaccines are also available for everyone aged 65 and over, under 65s in clinical risk groups, care home residents and carers, close contacts of those who are immunosuppressed, and frontline health and social care workers.

COVID-19 vaccinations are available to adults aged 75 and over, older adult care home residents, and people who are immunosuppressed.

Dr Amanda Doyle, National Director for Primary Care and Community Services at NHS England, said: “It’s concerning to hear flu and COVID-19 cases are already creeping up ahead of winter – but vaccinations remain our best defence against these viruses and can be lifesaving. I urge everyone eligible to come forward for their jabs as soon as they can, with easy to book appointments or drop-in sessions now available closer to home.

“Teams across the country are working hard to make it as easy as possible to get vaccinated at your local GP, pharmacy, school or other community clinic, and for the first time ever parents will be able to get flu vaccines for their two and three year olds at their high-street pharmacy to help busy families protect their children in a way that works for them.

“Get vaccinated today to protect yourself and others around you, it might keep you out of hospital this winter”.